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A2

Preposition + -ing

Why a verb after a preposition takes the -ing form.

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3
  • A2

    Gerund after preposition

    When a verb follows a preposition such as at, of or for, use its -ing form: good at swimming. To show purpose, use to + base verb instead: I go to the shop to buy milk. This to is an infinitive marker, not a preposition.

  • B1

    Gerund after to in phrasal expressions

    In expressions like 'look forward to' or 'object to', 'to' is a preposition and must be followed by a gerund (-ing).

  • B2

    Insist on + gerund

    Insist takes on + gerund: he insisted on finishing, not he insisted to finish. ("Insist that" + subjunctive is a separate, correct pattern.)